In Judaism, the Amalekites came to represent the archetypal enemy of the Jews. The Amalekites represent Satan and the flesh and their war against God’s people and all that is right. Because of Saul’s failure to kill King Agag, a descendant of his rose to power in the land of Persia and like his forefathers he too sought to wipe Israel off the map. But kill both man and woman, infant and nursing child, ox and sheep, camel and donkey” (1st Samuel 15:2-3). The Philistines deployed their forces to meet Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand of them on the battlefield. Around 4000 years ago, they built cities across the Levant, which includes present-day Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and part of Syria. God brought victories where needed, and his promise to Abraham was fulfilled. We also do not believe in a saviour in the Christian sense - who will free us of our sins. Now go and attack Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and do not spare them. In 1 Enoch, they were “great giants, whose height was three thousand ells”. The term Agagite is used in the Book of Esther as a description of Haman. According to the Midrash, the Amalekites were sorcerers who could transform themselves to resemble animals, in order to avoid capture. Amalek, a son of Esau's son Eliphaz (Gen. 36:2), was presumably the eponymous ancestor of the Amalekites. Regardless, what is important is that people were given provision by God. Now go and attack Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and do not spare them. "For rebellion is as the sin of divination, And insubordination is as iniquity and idolatry Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has also rejected you from being king." According to the Midrash, the Amalekites were sorcerers who could transform themselves to resemble animals, in order to avoid capture. Rabbi Dayan played a central role in so-called “death curse” ceremonies, or Pulsa diNura, aimed at Yitzhak Rabin and Ariel Sharon as a punishment for their giving up portions of Israel and dealing with murderers of Jews. Your email address will not be published. Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek. Exodus 17:8-16 English Standard Version (ESV) Israel Defeats Amalek. The most notable example of this is seen in 1st Samuel 30:1-2, “Now it happened, when David and his men came to Ziklag, on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the South and Ziklag, attacked Ziklag and burned it with fire, and had taken captive the women and those who were there, from small to great; they did not kill anyone, but carried them away and went their way.” David and his men defeated them and rescued their families, but they still weren’t completely destroyed. They worshipped their own pantheon of gods with a chief deity named Amurru (also known as Belu Sadi – ‘Lord of the Mountains’ whose wife, Belit-Seri was ‘Lady of the Desert’), which also became a designation for the people as the Akkadians also referred to them as ‘the people of Amurru‘ and to the region of Syria as ‘. The prophet Balaam refers to Amalek in the following passage: “Amalek was the first of the nations, and his fate shall be everlasting destruction.” 15 The sages compare Amalek’s attack to a bathtub of boiling … These sinners, the Amalekites, are those who made women childless, and thus it is just for them to experience the suffering and cruelty they themselves mete out to their enemies. 14: 41-45 CLICK TITLE FOR AUDIO. God told him through Samuel, “Thus says the LORD of hosts: ‘I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel, how he ambushed him on the way when he came up from Eqypt. God reconfirmed His promise to destroy Amalek shortly before Israel entered into Canaan. Amalek, their leader, was the illegitimate son of Eliphaz, son of Esau. )As the four generations are identical with the four centuries of Genesis 15:13, we have here an undesigned testimony to the long duration of human life.So Abram was 100 years old when Isaac was born, and Isaac was 60 at the birth of his children, and Jacob 64 years of age at his marriage. Required fields are marked *. Question: What Does Samuel Mean In The Bible? The Amalekites. Amalek was the grandson of the infamous Esau, Jacob’s brother, Isaac’s son. Amalek: Preventing the Jews From Settling Israel Rabbi Yosef Dayan, a member of the nascent Sanhedrin, is unafraid to make difficult judgments with dire consequences. The Amalekites were a nomadic nation living in the southern region of the land of Canaan and at times occupying the pasturelands of the Negev. Not only did Solomon sin, but all the children of Israel sinned. The Amorites were wicked, and Judgment Day was coming. He believes that modern day apologetics Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy everything that belongs to them. Afterwards, the Amalekites attack the Israelites encamped at Rephidim, but are defeated. If he worships all these other gods, 'it's okay for us to do it.' Sin, like Amalek, will eventually perish [Num 24:20]. Whatever is the moral standard of today will be considered primitive tomorrow. Third, we are reminded that God does not take pleasure in the punishment of the innocent: 9 So Moses said to Joshua, “Choose for us men, and go out and fight with Amalek. I pray, fast and confess my sins, and my life doesn’t change one bit. The Amalekites’ hatred of the Jews and their repeated attempts to destroy God’s people led to their ultimate doom. The Amalekites appear again in the well-known episode in which God instructed King Saul to carry out this command: Thus says the L ORD of hosts: "I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel, how he ambushed him on the way when he came up from Egypt. Posted on May 15, 2017. Amalek: Those who came before us were all morally inferior to us. In Exodus 17:8 we read, “Now Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim” (NKJV). So then, God sent a warning to Solomon and told him that He was going to split the nation after his death. The Amalekites provide an explanation for the irrational and intense hatred for Jews that echoes through human history. The Amalekites are the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob (Genesis 36:12,16). Quick Answer: What Does The Name Zoey Mean In The Bible? The rabbis taught that the Jews took vengeance on Agag for the cruelties they had undergone at the hands of the Amalekites, who, to mock at the Israelites, their God, and the rite of circumcision, mutilated every Jew that fell into their power. What was the sin of the Amalekites? Readers ask: How Did John Die In The Bible. Amalekites are actually apostate Nephites whose skin turned dark because of Sin (Dark Skin=Curse of Ham; the bible doesn’t record Ham as being Cursed, only his son Canaan) and Jesus rescued Jaredites in wood submarines in the land of Nimrod and took them underwater to the Americas is a bit “Irrational” is it not? Adam and Eve’s sin was their sin and their sin alone. They said that if the king does it 'we can do it.' Why did the Israelites take 40 years to reach the promised land? The Amalekites were the descendants of Esau’s grandson Amalek after whom they were named (Gen. 36:12). Moses said to Joshua, ‘Choose some of our men and go out to fight the Amalekites. Amalek and Israel. (255.1) (DO). This was considered a grave sin by God. God sent Moses back to Egypt to demand the release of the Israelites from slavery. Aaron and Hur held his hands up–one on one side, one on the other–so that his hands remained steady till sunset. The Amalekites harassed the Hebrews during their Exodus from Egypt and attacked them at Rephidim near Mount Sinai, where they were defeated by Joshua. There was indeed “a particular sin” that the Amalekites was guilty of, which caused God to hate them. Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek. In Judaism, the Amalekites … "The Amalekites came AND ATTACKED the Israelites at Rephidim. The assembly marched through the Sin Desert and arrived at Marah, hungry and thirsty. As long as Moses held up his hands, the Israelites would prevail, but whenever he lowered his hands, the Amalekites prevailed. Now the Israelites went out to fight against the Philistines. The Israelites camped at Ebenezer, and the Philistines at Aphek. You shall not forget.” Again, their attack on Israel was vicious, for they had no conscience when it came to killing the “stragglers” and those who were “tired and weary” (these surely included women and young children). Then Saul said to Samuel, "I have sinned; I have indeed transgressed the command of the LORD and your words, because I feared the people and listened to their voice. In Exodus 17:8 we read, “Now Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim” (NKJV). One of the theories about what this manna is that it consists of secretions if burrowing insects left on tamarisk bushes. What does it say about smoking pot in the bible? Thus, when we study Amalek we learn more about our dealings with sin. The Amalekites were a nomadic desert tribe who lived between Egypt and Canaan and their fierce attack on Israel was meant to destroy them as they made their way to the Promised Land. This is what the LORD Almighty says: `I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. We learn in 1st Chronicles 4:42-43 that “five hundred men of the sons of Simeon…defeated the rest of the Amalekites who had escaped.” I said “almost” because there was ONE MORE AMALEKITE left and we read of him in Esther 3:1: “After these things King Ahasuerus promoted HAMAN, the son of Hammedatha THE AGAGITE.” How solemn! God provided manna and quail for them. So Joshua overcame the Amalekite army with the sword. By his sin, Esau forfeited the birthright to … The Amalekites had come up against the Israelites at Rephidim (which translated means resting place). Afterwards, Yahweh announced the extermination of the Amalekites and called on Israel to defeat them, stating that Israel would experience peace with their enemies (Exodus 17:14, Deuteronomy 25:19). Often asked: What Did Boaz Do In The Bible? The Amalekites were a nomadic desert tribe who lived between Egypt and Canaan and their fierce attack on Israel was meant to destroy them as they made their way to the Promised … As we saw in this morning’s sermon, Amalek is a picture of sin. Amalek Typifies Sin Num. The Amalekites are sinners, deserving of God’s wrath through Israel. When it comes to a passage such as this I am with Canadian Catholic philosopher, Charles Taylor. When the pharaohs ruled Egypt and the ancient Greeks built their first cities, a mysterious people called the Canaanites dominated the Near East. Yet God was with His people and thus we read in verses 9-12 that Israel “fought with Amalek” (verse 10) and that “Joshua defeated Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword” (verse 13). According to the Midrash, the Amalekites were sorcerers who could transform themselves to resemble animals, in order to avoid capture. Their fate should be a warning to all who would attempt to thwart God’s plan or who would curse what God has blessed (see Genesis 12:3). (16) The fourth generation.--Heb., dor. Corresponding to the 40 days that the spies toured the land, God decreed that the Israelites would wander in the wilderness for 40 years as a result of their unwillingness to take the land. According to Cheyne and Black, this term is used to label Haman, figuratively, as a “descendant” of Agag, the enemy of Israel and king of the Amalekites. Though a race close to Israel, they rejected the Hebrews … In Jewish history the Amalekites—a tribe with genocidal intentions against God’s people—came to symbolize all those who sought to eradicate the Jewish people, from Titus to Hadrian, Khmelnitsky to Hitler. The Amalekites refused to support the alliance forty years later, after their cowardly ambush against Israel; the Amalekites were only enticed to war with Israel when they could catch Israel off balance or by surprise. The Israelites are led in the battle by Joshua, while Moses, Aaron and Hur watch from a nearby hill. (See Note on Genesis 6:9. Who was Amalek? Verse 17 states, “Not a man of them escaped, except for four hundred young men who rode on camels and fled.”, It wasn’t until the reign of godly Hezekiah that Amalek was ALMOST exterminated. The Amalekites were a tribe first mentioned during the time of Abraham (Genesis 14:7). During that time, the Amalekites had contact with the Israelites and would have heard about God. At the same time, Genesis 15:16 demonstrates God’s love, mercy, and above all His longsuffering and patience with sinful man. Of the many battles that the Amalekites had with Israel, only once did they win and that was not because of their might or prowess, it was a result of Israel’s sin (Numbers 14:4-45). Moses said that he could not speak eloquently, so God allowed Aaron, his elder brother, to become his spokesperson. The spineless Amalekites knew that the best opportunity to stop the nation of destiny was in the beginning, before the Israelites developed the discipline and the skills of war. The Amalekites must always be utterly blotted out. I would encourage you to read this book to see how God, in His sovereignty, overruled by having Haman executed and preserving His people. These ideas of doubt and lukewarmness, as connected to Amalek, are said to infect the Jewish people at certain times in history, one being at the time of the sin of the golden calf: Soncino Zohar, Bereshith, Section 1, Page 28b - The mixed multitude are the impurity which the serpent injected into Eve. When Moses’ hands grew tired, they took a stone and put it under him and he sat on it. Often asked: What Kind Of Doctor Was Luke In The Bible? Samuel, they say, treated Agag in the same way. But in the meantime it is alive and well. Moses notices that when his arms are raised the Israelites gained the upper hand, but when they are down the Amalekites prevail. Those who attain their wealth dishonestly – both the rich and those who seek to rob them – will be cursed. In rabbinic literature, the reasons for the unusual eternal remembrance of Amalek are the following: (1) Amalek is the irreconcilable enemy and it is forbidden to show mercy foolishly to one wholly dedicated to the destruction of Israel (PR 12:47). Though the Amalekites are not mentioned in the table of nations in Genesis 10, in Numbers 24:20 they are referred to as “first among the nations.” Genesis 36 refers to the descendants of Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau, as Amalekites (verses 12 and 16). But Saul failed to obey the Lord’s commandment, as we read in verse 9: “But Saul and the people spared Agag (the King) and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, and WERE UNWILLING TO UTTERLY DESTROY THEM.”, There is reason to believe that there were some Amalekites that escaped, for Scripture teaches us that the Amalekites continued to wreak havoc on the nation of Israel for generations. Moses defeated the Amalekites with the divine weapon, like he and Aaron had repeatedly used their hands or their staffs (7.9-10, 19-21; 8.1-2, 12-13[5-6, 16-17]; 9.22-23; 10.12-13, 21-22) to bring the plagues on Egypt or to move the Red Sea (Exod 14.16, 21, 26-27). Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek. When there is compromise with SIN ("Amalekites") by God's people, SIN begins its deadly, often insidious work (cp description of sin in He 3:13-note) to corrupt and ultimately to destroy (see relationship between sins and outcome of battles in Nu 14:42, 43, 44, 45, Jdg 6:1, 2, 3, 4+). Amalek represents the worst form of evil. Rather than immediately wipe out the Amorites, God chose to wait for over four hundred years to bring judgment upon them. God punished the Amalekites by ordering Saul to destroy them (1 Sam 15:2-3) - over 300 years after they had first attacked Israel. Tomorrow I will stand on top of the hill with the staff of God in my hands.’ So Joshua fought the Amalekites as Moses had ordered, and Moses, Aaron and Hur went to the top of the hill. 8 Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim. FAQ: What Does The Bible Say About Eloping? An Ell being 18 inches (45 centimetres), this would make them 4500 feet (nearly a mile) tall (1350 metres). Therefore it shall be, when the LORD your God has given you rest from your enemies all around, in the land which the LORD your God is giving to you to possess as an inheritance, that you will blot out the remembrance of Amalek under heaven. Because of Amalek’s desire to exterminate the children of Israel God told Moses, “Write this for a memorial in the book and recount it in the hearing of Joshua, that I WILL UTTERLY BLOT OUT THE REMEMBRANCE OF AMALEK FROM UNDER HEAVEN” (verse 14). There was indeed “a particular sin” that the Amalekites was guilty of, which caused God to hate them. Now go and attack Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and do not spare them. What was it that caused them to be so brutal? The battle began with the Amalekites‘ unprovoked attack against the Jews (Exodus 17:8). In Genesis 25:29–34, we read the familiar story where Esau sold his inheritance to his brother Jacob. According to the Bible, Amalek was the first enemy that Israel encountered after the crossing of the Sea of Reeds. We read of this in Deuteronomy 25:17-19: “Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you coming out of Egypt, how he met you on the way and attacked your rear ranks, all the stragglers at your read, when you were tired and weary; and he did not fear God. In Judaism, the Amalekites came to represent the archetypal enemy of the Jews. How did the Israelites defeat the Amalekites? This group of people lived in the Sinai Peninsula, in what is now known as the Negev Desert. Location: The Amalekites inhabited various places in or near southern Canaan (Num.13:29), Seir (1Chron.4:39-43), between Canaan and Egypt (1Sam.27:8) etc., but at times they are also found in other places, such as the middle of the territory of Ephraim (Jud.12:15). It is a sin to be jealous of others and covet what they have. They “did not fear God!”, When the children of Israel settled in the land of Canaan God ordered King Saul to carry out this judgment upon Amalek. Your email address will not be published. It was not transmitted through the generations and so there is no idea of original sin in Judaism. As much as they desired to defeat Israel, they simply could not, no matter how hard they tried. Moreover, the attack of the Amalekites upon the Israelites encouraged others. As the firstborn son, that inheritance would have included all that belonged to his father and would have made Esau, rather t… The Amalekites appear again in the well-known episode in which God instructed King Saul to carry out this command: Thus says the L ORD of hosts: "I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel, how he ambushed him on the way when he came up from Egypt. Edomites, Amalekites, Moab, Ammon and the Philistines!
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