Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. Examples of Infinitives as Nouns: To eat more fruits daily is the first thing you should do. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. This makes “to sleep” the direct object of the sentence. 1. (subject) A good habit to have is to go for a walk in the evening. (to + verb)(b) She hoped to have earned an Olympic perfective infinitive gold medal by the time she was 20. To have a hamburger was what Shane wanted. He was thrilled (having) the cash with him. “To eat” is the direct object of “need” because it receives the action. Learn more about Lingolia Plus here. Q. at the local convenience store. In the example above, you could avoid splitting the infinitive by instead writing: Ryan hopes to eat his dinner quickly so he won’t miss his favorite show. Here are some examples off infinitive phrases, both on their own and as part of full sentences: 1. We can also express purpose with in order to and in order not to: 6. 334 UNIT 18 EXAMPLES EXPLANATIONS (a) Eva’s plan has always been to return to simple infinitive her homeland. Define split infinitive: the definition of split infinitive is an infinitive verb composed of to followed by one or more modifiers before the verb . If it isn't too much trouble, I'd like to go with you. Your answers are highlighted below. To swim in that sea may be dangerous. However, you are the best judge of when to use bare infinitives. Choose an answer to complete each question. When infinitives follow an adjective, they're functioning as adverbs. Why do you work hard at your job? The students were excited to go on a field trip. Answer; 7. (subject) To finish a new book is the only reason Kyle would stay up all night. In this case, the infinitive “to help” is the sentence’s subject. We also use the to-infinitive to express purpose (to answer why? Instead, infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. When an infinitive is used as the subject or direct object in a sentence, it functions as a noun. It's a big house to clean. I can wait) in the sentences. One felt an impulse. It refers to past habits and states that do not exist today, something that you did regularly or repeatedly in the past but no longer do today. These infinitive verbs and phrases answer the "What?" It describes the noun “ball.” We don’t need just any ball, we need a ball “to throw.”, The infinitive in this example is “to recover.”. 2. I will lock the door to prevent theft. B. Q. You may also see division worksheet examples. As the Subject of the Sentence. To the second question, the correct answer is a gerund. 30 seconds. Ask him to sing the National Anthem. 3. She decided (move) in another city. I am always rewarded (explaining) that difficult theory. Grammarbank is one of the best websites (practice) English grammar. Alicia enjoys (watch) soap operas on television. A nominal infinitive phrase 2. Some English teachers will tell you that you should never split an infinitive, while others might tell you that it’s okay, especially in informal writing. (to + have + past participle)(c) Their goal is to be working by March. Examples: Jason wants to be an anthropology professor to share his passion with others. Review of Infinitive Phrase Structure and Function 1. This sentence uses the verb “made,” followed by the direct object “brother.”, When the verb “made” is followed by an infinitive, the infinitive loses the “to.”, It would be incorrect to write, “Mom made my brother to clean,” or, “Mom made to clean.”, For this reason, the direct object is followed by the infinitive “clean” without the “to.”, In this sentence, the verb is “wants” and the subject is the noun “book.”. Examples of infinitives include to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go. Examples: To wait seemed foolish when decisive action was required. to increase her chances of winning. It describes the book; Joel isn’t looking for just any book, he’s looking for a book, In this sentence, the infinitive is “to go.”. ; To cheat in the exam is not uncommon nowadays. My second exercise about gerunds and infinitives. answer choices. The infinitive “to go” gives us more information about the adjective “excited”; it tells us, In this sentence, the infinitive is “to buy.”. Answer; 4. No matter what, infinitives are a great way to add more detail to a sentence. Answer; 8. Unlike infinitives that act as nouns in the sentence, adjectivial infinitives answer the question "What kind?" Infinitives function as adverbs when they are used to give more information about adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs in the sentence. Ryan hopes to quickly eat his dinner so he won’t miss his favorite show. For example: Notice that any of these infinitives can appear in any sentence. You've seen several examples of infinitive verbs that include the word "to" — but not every infinitive does. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. They are in red in the subtitles. An example would be found in the sentence: "To go, through so much trouble." He was unable (beginning) the work. Ex: to buy, to work. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, verb + ing and verb + infinitive correctly. Here are four more examples of infinitive phrases being used as nouns: To travel all across Italy is Lucretia’s New Year resolution. with the hopes of winning. In this sentence, the verb is swimming. Who or what do I need? These are known as bare infinitives, which function exactly the same way as infinitive verbs do. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. With Lingolia Plus you can access 10 additional exercises about Infinitive/Gerund, as well as 825 online exercises to improve your English. (tells us which place) 2) I have some jeans to wash. (tells us which jeans) 3) The singer to watch is Joyce. Examples of infinitives or infinitive phrases used as adjectives: 1) The fair is the place to go. Here are some examples : Tom used to drink coffee. 8. 3. This is the case when an infinitive follows can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, or would. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 2 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. In this example, the infinitive functions as an adverb because it answers WHY he worked hard. They are going to run around the block. To be able to identify what Thomas Y. Crowell, 1948 2. Summary: What are Split Infinitives? Gerund (English exercise n°9545 - Please quote this number when contacting us ) Other English exercises on the same topic. Q. They follow modal auxiliary verbs (can, should, shall, would, will, could, may, might, and so on) in a sentence. Instructions. Now it's time to learn more about how they can — and can't — be used when writing. "I was wise enough to never grow up while fooling most people into believing I had." English Grammar - Infinitive Test 001. English Grammar - Infinitive Test 003. They can also modify the verb in the sentence to answer the question "Why?" The phrase "to see" actually functions as a noun. The infinitive “to sleep.”. Here the noun is the object of the infinitive: The question was difficult to answer. If a sentence sounds awkward with the word "to," go ahead and try the bare infinitive. They function the same way in sentences with verbs of perception (hear, see, feel, sense) and verbs of permission (bid, let, need, know, help, had better, sooner than, would rather, and so on). Infinitives can serve as direct objects. Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. Q. The sentence’s subject performs the verb, while the sentence’s direct object receives the verb. questions posed by the verbs in the sentences. 9. While most infinitives are preceded by “to,” bare infinitive are those that are not preceded by “to,” but after certain verbs, the “to” is dropped. It exists only in the past. For example, in the first sentence, "We decided to go out," the infinitive phrase "to go out" answers the question "What did we decide?". In this class we will study infinitives of purpose. (Norman Lewis, How to Speak Better English. Choose the right answer… 1. gerund exercise with answer - Learn English. The structure used to + infinitive is used to refer to a past habit or situation which no longer exists at the present time. Adverbs modify or describe adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs. Take a look at these grammar rules and tips about splitting infinitives. Why do you read books? 2. We also see the infinitive “to read.” What is the purpose of “to read” in this sentence? Almost always, infinitives begin with “to.” But infinitives lose the “to” when they follow these verbs: These verbs are followed by a direct object, then by an infinitive without the “to.”. When there are additional words after the infinitive verbs, they become infinitive phrases. It was a difficult question to answer. Although infinitives are formed using verbs, they don’t function as verbs in a sentence. "To deliberately split an infinitive, puristic teaching to the contrary notwithstanding, is correct and acceptable English." Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). The infinitive “to eat.”. Brenda left the camping trip early to recover from poison ivy. Instructions may be available for each test. Verbs with to-infinitive 1. Infinitive Examples. There are two correct answers to this question. Infinitive/Gerund –Extra Practice. Each test contains 10 questions. and gave them to her grandmother. Congratulations - you have completed Infinitives Test Exercises - Multiple Choice Questions With Answers - Advanced Level 31 .You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%.Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%. He locked the door to keep everyone out. An infinitive is a verb that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in order to express an opinion, purpose of an object or action, or answer the questions who, what, or why. What is the purpose of “to go” in this sentence? After finishing a test, you can review your answers. [To] dance = Infinitive phrase without to (Dogs is the subject.) After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. ; In this example, the infinitive phrase functions as an adverb because it answers WHY Jason wants to be an anthropology professor. If you are going to study, or to drive, or to cook, you are using infinitive verbs. I went to university to earn a degree and to get a better job. Q. Remember that infinitives are formed with the word to + the base form of a verb. These examples of infinitives demonstrate how flexible infinitive verbs can be in a sentence. You might see infinitives appear in sentences like this: To be an astronaut is my dream. The dog was not hungry enough to eat. So infinitives function as adjectives when they modify or describe nouns in a sentence. ; To watch a movie every day is rational and redeeming. An adjective is a word that modifies (adds to or describes) a noun. Look at the two examples below. Answer; 6. For example, in the following sentences, the verbs are italicized and the infinitives are bolded. This word is a gerund. English Grammar - Infinitive Test 002. Why are you going on holiday? We were ready (explaining) that action. Why do you exercise? Everyone wanted to go. Remember that a noun is a person, place, or thing. Your email address will not be published. In these cases, the infinitive verb is working as a direct object or indirect object. For example, in the sentence "Do you have any laundry to wash?" He was afraid (atempting) the exam. (tells us which singer) 4) The kind of flowers to plant are perennials. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. To travel to all 50 states is one of my goals. You may use these HTML tags and attributes: , Who or what receives the action of being loved? Examples of common infinitive verbs include: Even though infinitives include verbs, they are not verbs. Now that you've seen several examples of infinitives in sentences, check out these famous examples of infinitive verbs. For example: to swim. Infinitive examples: I like to write in English. ): He bought some flowers to give to his wife. Infinitive verbs are not conjugated like other verbs; they stay in their infinitive forms in a sentence. Start. Answer; 2. ; To walk in the morning is a good habit. You can use a ‘to infinitive’ to express the purpose of an action (why you do something). A good translator is hard to find. (tells us which flowers) They will be irritated (get) such low wages Answer; 5. The infinitive phrase includes the object or modifiers of the infinitive.Examples:To completely relax is often difficult for him. Gerund after prepositions-English - Learn English. The ‘to infinitive’ is formed with to + base verb. The infinitives are highlighted below: She hopes to work in New York. For example, in the sentence "Do you have any laundry to wash?" We can’t play until we find a ball to throw. Infinitive verbs are verbals, which means they can be used as nouns, adjectives or adverbs. What is an infinitive? Infinitives can be used as: an object following the verb: Jim always forgets to eat; a subject at the beginning of a sentence: To travel around the world requires a lot of time and money. Answer these questions with an infinitive of purpose. • afford • agree • appear • arrange • beg • choose • decide • expect • fail • help (also without to) • hesitate • … Unlike infinitives that act as nouns in the sentence, adjectivial infinitives answer the question "What kind?" Infinitives can also modify nouns in a sentence. It all depends on how they're functioning and what they're modifying. Infinitive: To + verb in the base form --- can be used in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Why do you go into the city? 7. You can form an infinitive verb by adding "to" in front of any base verb. It is an object of the preposition for. Answer; 3. Exercise 12. too + adjective + infinitive (ANSWERS) Directions: Look at the picture. Remember that although infinitives are verbs, they do not function as verbs, instead they are used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Infinitives can function as nouns when they follow particular verbs. 10 Questions Show answers. (attr Why are you learning English? What is the purpose of the infinitive “to throw” in this sentence? One of the most famous examples of an infinitive as the subject of a sentence is Hamlet’s immortal phrase, “To be or not to be” from Shakespeare’s Hamlet. To see dog dancing become an Olympic sport = Infinitive phrase [To] become an Olympic sport = Infinitive phrase without to (Dog dancing is the subject.) When in doubt, simply avoid splitting the infinitive. Sometimes adverbs also answer the question, “Why?”. What is the purpose of “to recover” in this sentence? Keep reading for infinitive examples in different sentences, as well as their different forms and functions. Gerund Choose the right answer. 5. For example: "Rick really wants to see!" ; To stop the car suddenly cannot be a good move. When this does happen, you get a split infinitive. Infinitive examples: He bought some flowers to give to his wife. The senses as usually associated with verbs. Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. Usually, no other word should come between “to” and the base verb that follows it. the infinitive "to wash" clarifies why kind of laundry you're looking for. IT + linking verb + adjective + FOR something/somebody + TO-infinitive If you're still curious, check out these seven grammar rules you can actually break. When infinitive verbs act as adjectives, they describe the noun that they follow. IT + linking verb + adjective + noun + TO-infinitive. Read the description. 1. In this case, the word “quickly” splits the infinitive “to eat.”. Noun + linking verb + adjective + TO-infinitive. As the Direct Object of the Sentence. The infinitive “to buy” gives us more information about the verb “going”; it tells us, This sentence uses the verb “heard” followed by the direct object, “alarm clock.”, When infinitives follow the verb “heard,” they lose the “to.” We wouldn’t say, “I heard the alarm clock to ring,” or, “I heard to ring.”, So, “alarm clock” is followed by the infinitive “ring” without the “to.”, For this reason, this sentence correctly uses the, This sentence uses the verb “helps” followed by the direct object “me.”, When infinitives follow “helps,” they drop the “to.” In English, it doesn’t sound correct to write, “My mom helps me to do my homework,” or, “My mom helps to do.”, So, “me” is followed by the infinitive “do” without the “to.”, This is another correct example of using an. We went to the beach to swim in the ocean. What’s the purpose of “to buy” in this example? Answer An infinitive usually begins with the word “to” and is followed by the base form of a verb (the simple form of the verb that you would find in the dictionary). 4. An infinitive is a verb that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in order to … (object) Examples of infinitive phrases: She plans to write a novel. He was satisfied (getting) it across. All Rights Reserved, grammar rules and tips about splitting infinitives, seven grammar rules you can actually break, "Until the advent of television emptied the movie theaters, it was from a weekly visit to the cinema that you learned (or tried, "A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life, "An enormous relief had come upon us now that the job was done. Depending on the words they follow, infinitives can function as different parts of a sentence, but not verbs. Form a sentence with this information. Verbs can also serve as subjects when it comes to infinitives, something you never heard of. They provide additional information about what, where, how, and to what extent or degree. For the first question, the correct answer is swimming. When I heard the alarm clock ring, I knew it was time to get up. Soon you'll be able to spot infinitives in everything you read! Question 1. An infinitive verb is the word "to" followed by a verb. Why do you want a bigger house? 2. the infinitive "to wash" clarifies why kind of laundry you're looking for. For example: It may seem difficult to memorize these rules and verbs. GapFillTyping_MTY0Mjc= Infinitive of purpose. An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. English Grammar - Infinitive Test 004. The best way to travel is by car; you can stop whenever you like. Then read the conversation below to learn more. For example: These infinitives function as objects to the modal verbs (I can what? Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Add an infinitive phrase to the following sentence: April bought eighty lottery tickets __________________. In order to receive credit, you must complete all the questions. GapFillTyping_MTY0MjY= Verbs with to-infinitive 2. Let’s look at some examples. You need to wash before eating. As you watch the video, look at the examples of verbs + ing (the gerund) and verbs + infinitive.
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